NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

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How long can Hepatitis B Virus survive on surfaces?

  1. 1 day

  2. 1 week

  3. 2 weeks

  4. 1 month

The correct answer is: 1 week

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is known for its resilience and ability to survive outside the human body. Research indicates that HBV can indeed survive on surfaces for at least one week, which is significant when considering infection control measures in healthcare and school settings. This survival time stems from its robust nature, allowing it to remain infectious even after being dried on surfaces, posing a potential risk for transmission. Understanding the durability of viruses like HBV is crucial for effective sanitation practices. Proper cleaning and disinfection protocols are essential to mitigate the risk of transmission in environments such as schools, where exposure to bodily fluids might occur. Focusing on maintaining clean surfaces for longer durations than this survival time is critical in preventing outbreaks, highlighting the importance of promoting good hygiene practices within educational and healthcare facilities.